What is functional specialization in psychology?
In neuroscience, functional specialization is a theory which suggests that different areas in the brain are specialized for different functions.
What is the specialization of function?
Functional specialization is a property of biological systems generally. Specialization of function in the human brain is most clear at the periphery of the system at the levels of primary sensory and motor systems.
Is there functional specialization in the brain?
The human brain demonstrates functional specialization, including strong hemispheric asymmetries. Here specialization was explored using fMRI by examining the degree to which brain networks preferentially interact with ipsilateral as opposed to contralateral networks.
What is hemispheric specialization in psychology?
Definition. Hemispheric specialization refers to the differential role of the left or right brain side in processing a specific neuronal task or behavior. One hemisphere might be predisposed to adopt a function because of specific structural and/or computational characteristics.
Who discovered hemispheric specialization?
1981 Nobel Prize Medicine (Part 2) In 1981 Roger Sperry was recognized as a co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his seminal discoveries concerning the functional specialization of cerebral hemispheres.
Which of the following is the name for the specialization of various parts of the brain?
Hemispheric specialization, also referred to as cerebral dominance or lateralization of function, is a defining characteristic of the organization of the human brain.
Who said that we speak due to dominance of left hemisphere?
In the 1860s, independent reports by Paul Broca and Gustave Dax indicated that speech output processes (i.e., referred to as “articulated language”) appeared to be left lateralized.
What is the meaning of hemispheric?
hemispheric adjective (BRAIN) relating to the hemispheres (= halves) of the brain: Early injury to the brain may result in a shift of hemispheric dominance for speech. The study examines the relationship between left and right hemispheric functioning in specific psychiatrically disordered populations.
What is the pass theory in psychology?
The PASS (Planning, Attention, Simultaneous and Successive cognitive processing) theory of intelligence identifies three operational units that are important to understand mental functioning: attention, simultaneous and successive processing, and planning.
What does the pass model means in the study of intelligence?
simultaneous and successive processing
a model of intelligence based on the theory of Alexander Luria , according to which intelligence comprises separate abilities for simultaneous and successive processing. The four elements of the model are planning, attention, simultaneous processing, and successive processing. [